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What do the Quran and the Sunnah say about…

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34 sections

12
Reminder / Warning2:83–86Juz 1 · 4 verses

Promises People Made but Did Not Keep

Lists the promises given to Bani Israel: worship Allah, be kind to parents, help relatives, orphans, and poor people, speak kindly, pray, and give charity. Then it shows how those promises were broken.

OrphansParentsPoor & NeedyFamilyPrayerKindnessOaths & PromisesCharity & ZakatBani IsraelSlaves & Emancipation
27
Family / Responsibility2:180–182Juz 2 · 3 verses

Making a Will Before Death

Teaches people to leave fair instructions for family and relatives before death, especially so rights are not ignored.

ParentsFamilyInheritance & WillsLife & Death
35
Charity2:215Juz 2 · 1 verse

Who Deserves Financial Help First

Explains who should be helped with money first: parents, relatives, orphans, needy people, and travelers.

OrphansParentsPoor & NeedyTravelersFamilyCharity & Zakat
41
Family / Divorce2:228–237Juz 2 · 10 verses

Divorce, Waiting Periods, and Fair Treatment

Gives rules for divorce, waiting periods, reconciliation, nursing children, dowry, and fair treatment between husband and wife.

WomenChildrenParentsMarriageDivorceKindnessPeacemaking & Reconciliation
87
Social Rules4:2–10Juz 4 · 9 verses

Taking Care of Orphans and Their Property

Gives rules about protecting orphans' money, not taking what belongs to them, and warning against eating their wealth unfairly.

WomenOrphansParentsMarriageFamilyInheritance & WillsKindnessJusticeMoney & TradeSlaves & Emancipation
88
Family / Law4:11–14Juz 4 · 4 verses

Inheritance Rules After Death

Gives shares for family members after someone dies, so inheritance is handled fairly instead of being controlled by greed or pressure.

WomenChildrenParentsFamilyInheritance & WillsObedience
98
Character4:36–38Juz 5 · 3 verses

Being Good to People Around You

Lists the people who deserve kindness: parents, relatives, orphans, poor people, close neighbors, far neighbors, companions, travelers, and those under one's care.

OrphansParentsPoor & NeedyTravelersNeighborsFamilyShaytan & IblisSincerity & Showing OffKindnessCharity & ZakatSlaves & Emancipation
119
Justice4:135Juz 5 · 1 verse

Stand for Justice Even Against Yourself

Commands people to stand firmly for justice, even if the truth goes against themselves, their parents, relatives, rich people, or poor people.

ParentsPoor & NeedyFamilyJustice
170
Story6:74–83Juz 7 · 10 verses

Ibrahim Questions Idol Worship

Tells how Ibrahim challenged idol worship by pointing to the star, moon, and sun, then showed that created things cannot be worshiped.

ParentsIdolatry & ShirkSigns in CreationIbrahim
183
Commandments6:151–153Juz 8 · 3 verses

Allah's Clear Commands for Daily Life

Lists major commands: worship Allah alone, be kind to parents, do not kill children, avoid shameful acts, do not kill unfairly, protect orphan property, be fair in trade, speak justly, and follow Allah's straight path.

ChildrenOrphansParentsModesty & ChastityOneness of AllahKindnessJusticeOaths & PromisesCrime & PunishmentMoney & Trade
236
Guidance / Warning9:23–24Juz 10 · 2 verses

Loving Allah Above Family and Wealth

Tells believers not to take relatives as allies if they prefer disbelief, and warns those who love family, wealth, trade or homes more than Allah, His Messenger and striving in His cause.

ParentsFamilyWealth & GreedFaith (Iman)Detachment from the World
255
Law / Belief9:113–116Juz 11 · 4 verses

No Forgiveness Prayers for Polytheists

Forbids asking forgiveness for polytheists once it is clear they are people of Hellfire, even relatives, and explains that Ibrahim only did so for his father because of a promise.

ParentsFamilyDuaIdolatry & ShirkLife & DeathForgivenessIbrahim
280
Story11:36–44Juz 12 · 9 verses

The Ship, the Flood, and Nuh's Son

Tells how Nuh built the ship while his people mocked him, then carried pairs of creatures, his family and the believers. His son refused to board and drowned, and the ship rested on al-Judi.

ChildrenParentsFamilyRejecting the TruthPast NationsNuh
292
Story12:7–18Juz 12 · 12 verses

Yusuf's Brothers Plot Against Him

Tells how Yusuf's jealous brothers took him from their father, threw him into a well, and returned weeping with false blood on his shirt. Yaqub chose patience.

ParentsFamilyPatienceHonesty & TrustEnvy & JealousyYaqubYusuf
304
Story / Dua12:99–101Juz 13 · 3 verses

The Family Reunited and Yusuf's Dream Fulfilled

Tells how Yusuf welcomes his parents to Egypt and they bow before him, fulfilling his old dream. He thanks Allah and asks to die a Muslim and be joined with the righteous.

ParentsFamilyDuaShaytan & IblisYusufDreams
319
Dua / Story14:35–41Juz 13 · 7 verses

Ibrahim's Prayer for the Secure City

Tells of Ibrahim's prayers: to make the city secure, keep his sons from idols, provide for his descendants settled near the Sacred House, thanking Allah for Ismail and Ishaq, and asking forgiveness for his parents and believers.

ParentsPrayerDuaIdolatry & ShirkIbrahimIsmailIshaqMakkah, Madinah & Mosques
351
Family / Guidance17:22–30Juz 15 · 9 verses

Worship Allah Alone and Honour Your Parents

Commands worshipping Allah alone and kindness to parents, even a sigh of annoyance forbidden in their old age. Tells people to give relatives, the poor and travellers their right, without wasting or being stingy.

ParentsPoor & NeedyTravelersFamilyOneness of AllahShaytan & IblisCharity & ZakatWealth & Greed
374
Story / Lesson18:75–82Juz 16 · 8 verses

The Righteous Servant Explains His Actions

Musa questions the servant a third time after he repairs a wall for an unwelcoming town, so they part. The servant then explains the ship, the boy and the wall, saying he did not act on his own.

OrphansParentsPoor & NeedyPatienceMusaDivine Decree (Qadar)KnowledgeAl-Khidr
377
Story / Dua19:1–15Juz 16 · 15 verses

Zakariyya Prays for a Son

Zakariyya, old and with a barren wife, quietly asks Allah for an heir. He is given the good news of Yahya, who grows up pure, God-fearing and dutiful to his parents.

ChildrenParentsDuaZakariyyaYahyaYaqub
379
Story / Belief19:27–40Juz 16 · 14 verses

Isa Speaks From the Cradle

Maryam brings her baby to her people, who accuse her. The infant Isa speaks, calling himself Allah's servant and prophet. The passage states that Allah does not take a son, and warns of the Day of Regret.

ParentsOneness of AllahAfterlife & JudgmentHarunMaryamIsa
380
Story19:41–50Juz 16 · 10 verses

Ibrahim Gently Calls His Father

Ibrahim kindly urges his father to stop worshipping idols and obeying Satan. His father threatens to stone him, so Ibrahim leaves in peace, and Allah gives him Ishaq and Yaqub as prophets.

ParentsIdolatry & ShirkShaytan & IblisIbrahimIshaqYaqub
402
Story21:51–70Juz 17 · 20 verses

Ibrahim Breaks the Idols

Ibrahim challenges his people's idols, breaks all but the largest, and tells them to ask it. Shamed, they admit idols cannot speak, yet order him burned, but Allah makes the fire cool and safe.

ParentsIdolatry & ShirkTrials & HardshipOppressionIbrahim
456
Story / Belief26:69–82Juz 19 · 14 verses

Ibrahim Questions His People's Idols

Ibrahim asks his father and people whether their idols hear or help them. He describes his Lord who created, guides, feeds, cures, gives death and life, and forgives.

ParentsOneness of AllahIdolatry & ShirkLife & DeathIbrahimHealth & Medicine
457
Dua / Story26:83–89Juz 19 · 7 verses

The Dua of Ibrahim

Ibrahim asks Allah for wisdom, good company, an honoured name, Paradise, and forgiveness for his father, on a Day when wealth and children help no one without a sound heart.

ChildrenParentsDuaAfterlife & JudgmentWealth & GreedIbrahim
491
Lesson / Warning29:1–13Juz 20 · 13 verses

Believers Will Be Tested

People will be tested to show who is truthful. Believers must be good to parents but not obey them in shirk. Some believe only when things are easy, and disbelievers falsely promise to carry others' sins.

ParentsIdolatry & ShirkAfterlife & JudgmentTrials & HardshipHypocritesFaith (Iman)
508
Guidance / Family31:12–19Juz 21 · 8 verses

Luqman's Advice to His Son

Luqman tells his son not to associate partners with Allah, that Allah brings out every hidden deed, to pray, enjoin good, be patient, and walk and speak humbly. Allah commands kindness to parents but not obeying them in shirk.

ParentsPrayerIdolatry & ShirkPatienceSpeech & MannersPride & ArroganceGratitudeLuqman
553
Afterlife / Warning37:62–74Juz 23 · 13 verses

The Tree of Zaqqum and Following Forefathers

Contrasts Paradise with the tree of Zaqqum in Hell, whose fruit wrongdoers must eat with scalding water. They rushed to follow their misguided fathers, as most earlier nations strayed despite their warners.

ParentsAfterlife & JudgmentRejecting the TruthPast Nations
555
Story37:83–98Juz 23 · 16 verses

Ibrahim Breaks His People's Idols

Ibrahim questions his father and people about their idols, says he is about to be ill, then strikes the idols and asks why they worship what they carve. They plan to burn him, but Allah humiliates them.

ParentsIdolatry & ShirkOppressionIbrahim
610
Warning / Belief43:15–25Juz 25 · 11 verses

Claiming Daughters for Allah and Following Forefathers

Criticises those who say Allah has daughters while they grieve at having a daughter themselves, and who call the angels female. Rejects their excuse of blindly following their forefathers, like earlier nations who were punished.

ChildrenParentsIdolatry & ShirkAngelsRejecting the TruthPast NationsKnowledge
611
Story / Lesson43:26–35Juz 25 · 10 verses

Ibrahim's Word and the Worth of Worldly Riches

Recalls Ibrahim rejecting his people's idols. The disbelievers call the Qur'an magic and ask why a great man did not receive it. Silver and gold houses are only worldly enjoyment; the Hereafter is for the righteous.

ParentsThe Qur'an & RevelationIdolatry & ShirkRejecting the TruthWealth & GreedIbrahimMagic, Omens & Evil EyeDetachment from the World
627
Family / Lesson46:13–20Juz 26 · 8 verses

The Grateful Child and the Rebellious Child

Commands kindness to parents, recalling the mother's hardship in pregnancy and birth, and teaches the dua of one who reaches forty. Contrasts him with a son who says "Uff" to his parents and denies the resurrection.

WomenChildrenParentsFamilyDuaAfterlife & JudgmentRepentanceGratitude
690
Guidance / Warning60:1–6Juz 28 · 6 verses

Not Befriending the Enemies of Allah

Warns believers not to show secret affection to enemies who drove out the Prophet ﷺ and them. Gives Ibrahim and those with him as an example, including their prayer for trust and forgiveness.

ParentsFamilyDuaMigrationIbrahimFaith (Iman)
724
Story / Dua71:21–28Juz 29 · 8 verses

Nuh's People Drowned and His Prayer

Tells how Nuh's people refused to leave their idols Wadd, Suwa', Yaghuth, Ya'uq, and Nasr, so they were drowned. Nuh prays against the disbelievers and asks forgiveness for himself, his parents, and the believers.

ParentsDuaIdolatry & ShirkForgivenessPast NationsNuh
755
Afterlife80:33–42Juz 30 · 10 verses

The Day a Man Flees His Family

Describes the Day of the deafening Blast when a person flees from his brother, parents, wife, and children. Some faces will shine with joy, while the faces of the disbelievers will be covered in dust.

ParentsFamilyAfterlife & JudgmentSigns of the Hour